Baby Lemon Impossible Pies

Featured in Irresistible Sweet Treats.

Mix melted butter, sugar, flour, eggs, milk, lemon juice and zest, vanilla, and salt. Pour into a muffin tin and bake until set. The batter separates during baking to create a bottom crust and custard filling all in one.
Clare Greco
Updated on Fri, 28 Feb 2025 17:18:58 GMT
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I stumbled onto this baby lemon impossible pie recipe last spring when I needed a dessert for unexpected company but was short on ingredients. The name "impossible" comes from the magical way these little treats form their own crust while baking, separating into distinct layers without any special technique. Now they're my go-to when I want something impressive with minimal effort.

My neighbor stopped by just as I was pulling these from the oven, and the fresh lemon scent convinced her to stay for coffee. After one bite, she asked for the recipe on the spot, saying they reminded her of her grandmother's lemon desserts but without all the fuss. Sometimes the simplest recipes create the strongest memories.

Simple Ingredients

  • Lemon juice and zest: Fresh is absolutely worth it here, as the oils in the zest provide that intense lemon flavor that bottled juice lacks
  • Whole milk: Creates the custard-like interior that sets these apart from regular lemon desserts
  • Eggs: They create the magic separation that forms the different layers as they bake
  • Melted butter: Adds richness and helps create that bottom crust-like layer
  • Vanilla extract: Just a touch balances the lemon tanginess without competing with it
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Pie Creation

Batter Preparation
Whisk the butter, sugar, and flour together first until smooth before adding eggs. The order really matters here - I once dumped everything in at once and ended up with little flour lumps that were impossible to whisk out. Adding eggs one at a time creates a smoother batter that bakes more evenly. The first time I made these, I rushed and added all four eggs at once, which made the batter much harder to incorporate smoothly.
Lemon Integration
When adding the lemon juice, pour it in a slow stream while whisking constantly. This prevents the acidity from reacting too quickly with the milk and potentially curdling it. The zest goes in next, and don't skimp here - those oils contain the most intense lemon flavor. I've found that zesting directly over the bowl captures every bit of the aromatic oils that might otherwise be left on the cutting board. My sister made these once and forgot the zest, and while still good, they lacked that punch of lemon flavor that makes them special.
Filling Technique
Pour the batter through a fine mesh strainer to catch any egg bits or zest clumps that didn't incorporate fully. This extra step takes just seconds but ensures a silky-smooth filling every time. Divide the batter evenly among the muffin cups - I use a measuring cup or ladle for consistent portions. Fill each cup about 3/4 full, as they will puff up while baking but settle as they cool. The first batch I made, I filled them too full and had a messy overflow situation to clean up.
Baking Magic
Place the muffin tin on a baking sheet before putting it in the oven - this makes it easier to handle and catches any potential overflow. During baking, the magic happens: the flour settles to form a bottom crust, the middle becomes custardy, and the top gets slightly golden and more cake-like. Resist the urge to open the oven door during the first 15 minutes of baking, as temperature fluctuations can prevent proper separation of the layers.
Cooling Process
Let the pies cool in the pan for exactly 10 minutes - not more, not less. This timing allows them to set enough to hold their shape but removes them before they stick to the pan. They'll sink slightly in the center as they cool - this is completely normal and creates the perfect little well for a dusting of powdered sugar. Use a small offset spatula around each pie to loosen the edges before removing from the pan.
Finishing Touch
Wait until the pies are completely cool before dusting with powdered sugar, otherwise it will just dissolve into the warm tops. I like to use a small fine-mesh strainer for an even, light dusting that looks professional. For special occasions, add a tiny edible flower or small mint leaf for a pop of color. My daughter's friends thought I'd bought these from a bakery when I served them at her graduation party.

My mother-in-law, who is notoriously picky about desserts, tried one of these at our summer cookout and asked for seconds - a miracle in our family! She said they reminded her of a lemon pudding cake her mother used to make, but "much less work and just as delicious." When someone who rarely gives compliments asks for your recipe, you know you've found a keeper.

Serving Suggestions

Pair these tangy little pies with fresh berries for a beautiful color contrast and complementary flavor. For afternoon tea, serve them alongside Earl Grey, which has bergamot notes that enhance the lemon beautifully. During summer, I sometimes add a small scoop of vanilla ice cream on top of each pie while still slightly warm - the combination of cold and warm, creamy and tangy is absolutely divine. My husband prefers them straight from the refrigerator with a dollop of lightly sweetened whipped cream.

Flavor Variations

Add a handful of fresh blueberries to each muffin cup before baking for a lemon-blueberry version that's perfect for summer. Try lime juice and zest instead of lemon for a different citrus profile that pairs beautifully with a sprinkle of toasted coconut on top. For a special touch, add a splash of limoncello to the batter and serve as a sophisticated dinner party dessert. During the holidays, I sometimes add a pinch of nutmeg to the batter, which adds a subtle warmth that complements the bright lemon flavor.

Storage Solutions

These little pies keep beautifully in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, covered loosely with plastic wrap. In fact, many people (including me) think they taste even better on the second day, as the flavors have time to meld. Just wait to add the powdered sugar until right before serving. They don't freeze well due to their custard-like texture, but honestly, we've never had enough leftovers to worry about long-term storage anyway.

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I've made these baby lemon impossible pies for everything from casual family dinners to bridal showers, and they never fail to impress. There's something almost magical about how such simple ingredients transform into distinct layers with different textures, all in one baking process. My teenage daughter has even started making them for her friends, saying they're "fancy enough to look like you tried, but easy enough that you actually might." I can't think of a better endorsement than that.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why are they called 'impossible' pies?
They're called 'impossible' because the batter magically separates during baking, forming a crust on the bottom while creating a custard filling on top - all from one simple batter!
→ Can I use bottled lemon juice instead of fresh?
Fresh lemon juice provides the best flavor, but bottled can work in a pinch. Make sure to still include the lemon zest, which contributes significant flavor.
→ How do I know when these are done baking?
They should be set (not jiggly in the center) and slightly golden on top. A toothpick inserted near the center should come out mostly clean with just a few moist crumbs.
→ Can I make these ahead of time?
Yes! They store well in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Just add the powdered sugar dusting right before serving.
→ Why did my pies sink in the middle?
It's completely normal for them to sink slightly in the center as they cool. This creates a perfect little well for extra powdered sugar or even a dollop of whipped cream!

Baby Lemon Impossible Pies

Delightful mini lemon custard pies that magically form their own crust while baking. Bright, tangy, and sweet with a light, custardy texture - they're impossibly easy to make!

Prep Time
15 Minutes
Cook Time
25 Minutes
Total Time
40 Minutes

Category: Sweet Treats

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: 12 Servings (12 mini pies)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Main Ingredients

01 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
02 1 cup granulated sugar
03 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
04 4 large eggs
05 2 cups whole milk
06 1/3 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
07 2 tablespoons lemon zest
08 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
09 1/4 teaspoon salt

→ For Serving

10 2 tablespoons powdered sugar (for dusting)

Instructions

Step 01

Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 12-cup muffin tin or line with cupcake liners.

Step 02

In a mixing bowl, whisk together the melted butter, sugar, and flour until well combined.

Step 03

Add eggs one at a time, whisking well after each addition to ensure a smooth batter.

Step 04

Pour in the milk, lemon juice, lemon zest, vanilla extract, and salt. Mix until smooth and well incorporated.

Step 05

Divide batter evenly among the muffin cups, filling each about 3/4 full. Bake for 22-25 minutes until set and slightly golden on top.

Step 06

Let the pies cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Just before serving, dust with powdered sugar.

Notes

  1. Add extra lemon zest for a more intense lemon flavor
  2. These 'impossible pies' form their own crust while baking
  3. The pies may sink slightly in the center when cooling - this is normal

Tools You'll Need

  • 12-cup muffin tin
  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk
  • Wire cooling rack
  • Fine mesh sieve (for dusting powdered sugar)

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy (butter, milk)
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains gluten (flour)