Vanilla Custard Cream Squares

Featured in Irresistible Sweet Treats.

Bake puff pastry sheets, make vanilla custard with folded-in egg whites, layer pastry-custard-cream-pastry in a dish, chill thoroughly, then cut into squares.
Clare Greco
Updated on Fri, 14 Mar 2025 19:59:42 GMT
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Growing up with a grandmother who swore by elaborate European pastries, I never imagined I'd create something that rivaled her painstaking recipes while fitting into my chaotic schedule. These vanilla custard cream squares have become my secret weapon for dinner parties and family gatherings. They combine the buttery flakiness of puff pastry with a cloud-like vanilla custard and fresh whipped cream, creating something that tastes like it came from a high-end bakery but doesn't require professional training. The best part? Most of the work happens in the refrigerator while you're free to handle everything else on your to-do list.

I first made these squares for my sister's birthday when she requested "something that wasn't chocolate for once." The entire family fell silent after the first bite, followed by immediate demands for the recipe. My brother-in-law, who typically passes on dessert, ate three squares and then quietly asked if there were any leftovers he could take home. That's when I knew this recipe was something special.

Essential Elements

  • Puff pastry - The convenience cornerstone of this recipe. Store-bought puff pastry creates perfect flaky layers without the hours of folding and chilling homemade versions require. Keep it cold until the last possible moment for the best rise and flakiness.
  • Egg yolks and whites - These serve different but crucial purposes. The yolks create richness and body in the custard, while the whipped whites lighten the texture to create that cloud-like consistency that makes this dessert extraordinary. Separating them cleanly is worth the effort.
  • Whole milk - Creates the foundation for our custard. I've tried making this with lower-fat milk, and the results were noticeably less rich. That full-fat goodness is essential for the luxurious mouthfeel that makes these squares so satisfying.
  • Vanilla extract - The star flavoring deserves quality treatment. Use the best pure vanilla extract you can find - the flavor carries the entire dessert. I've made this with vanilla bean paste for special occasions, and those tiny black specks add both visual appeal and enhanced flavor.
  • Rum - Though optional, those two tablespoons transform the flavor profile into something more complex and sophisticated. The alcohol cooks off, leaving just a warm, complementary note that enhances the vanilla beautifully.
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Creating Pastry Perfection

Mastering the pastry base:
When baking the puff pastry sheets, watch them carefully in those final minutes - the difference between golden-brown perfection and burnt disappointment happens quickly. For the most even rising, prick the sheets all over with a fork before baking and place another baking sheet on top to prevent excessive puffing while still allowing the layers to develop.
Perfecting the custard technique:
The most critical step is gradually incorporating the egg mixture into the hot milk. Pour too quickly, and you'll end up with scrambled eggs instead of smooth custard. I use a ladle to add small amounts of hot milk to the egg mixture first, whisking constantly to temper the eggs before combining everything back in the pot.
Achieving cloud-like texture:
When folding the whipped egg whites into the custard, use a gentle hand and a large rubber spatula. Cut through the middle, bring the spatula across the bottom, up the side, and over the top. Rotate the bowl slightly and repeat. This preserves the air bubbles that create that ethereal lightness.
Creating clean layers:
Allow proper cooling time between layers for the clearest definition. I sometimes place the dish in the freezer for 15 minutes before adding the whipped cream layer to ensure the custard is completely set and won't blend with the cream.
Cutting with precision:
For the cleanest cuts through all layers, dip your knife in hot water and wipe it clean between each slice. This prevents dragging and creates those picture-perfect squares with distinct layers visible from the side.

My first attempt at these squares was a valuable learning experience. I rushed the cooling process and ended up with a delicious but visually disappointing dessert where the custard and cream had merged into one layer. I've also learned that thoroughly cooking the custard until it's quite thick is crucial - it needs to hold its shape firmly when sliced. The optional rum addition came after experimentation with various flavor enhancers; a splash of Grand Marnier or Amaretto can create interesting variations.

Serving Inspiration

Transform these vanilla custard cream squares into an even more impressive dessert by placing them on a serving platter dusted with powdered sugar and surrounded by fresh berries for color contrast. For dinner parties, I serve individual squares on small plates with a light drizzle of raspberry coulis or caramel sauce alongside. Coffee and tea pair beautifully with the rich vanilla flavors, making this a perfect conclusion to any meal.

Creative Variations

Once you've mastered the basic recipe, try adding a thin layer of fruit preserves between the bottom pastry and custard - raspberry or apricot creates wonderful contrast. For chocolate lovers, fold 1/4 cup of grated dark chocolate into the warm custard. During the holidays, I add a teaspoon of cinnamon and a pinch of nutmeg to the custard for a festive twist. For a more adult version, increase the rum to 3 tablespoons or experiment with different liqueurs.

Storage Solutions

These custard squares maintain their delicious quality for up to three days when stored covered in the refrigerator. The puff pastry on top may soften slightly over time, but many of my friends actually prefer this texture. For the best presentation, add the final dusting of powdered sugar just before serving rather than before refrigerating. These squares don't freeze well due to the delicate texture of the custard and whipped cream, so plan to enjoy them within a few days of preparation.

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I've made these vanilla custard cream squares for countless gatherings over the years, from casual family dinners to more formal celebrations. There's something magical about the combination of flaky pastry, creamy custard, and cloud-like whipped cream that appeals to almost everyone. While they might seem intimidating at first glance, the recipe is surprisingly forgiving if you focus on the fundamental techniques. That first moment when you slice through all the layers to reveal the perfect cross-section makes all the effort worthwhile. And the silence that falls over the table as everyone takes their first bite? That's the ultimate sign of dessert success.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I use store-bought vanilla pudding instead of making the custard?
While homemade custard provides the best flavor and texture, you can substitute with store-bought vanilla pudding mix prepared according to package directions. Skip the egg whites step and expect a denser result.
→ Why do I need to fold in beaten egg whites?
The beaten egg whites lighten the custard significantly, creating a mousse-like texture that's lighter than traditional custard. This step is what makes these squares special, though you can omit it for a more traditional, denser custard.
→ Can I make this dessert a day ahead?
Yes! This dessert actually benefits from chilling overnight. The pastry softens slightly and the flavors meld beautifully. Just cover it well in the refrigerator and add the powdered sugar dusting right before serving.
→ My puff pastry sheets aren't exactly 9×13 inches. What should I do?
If your puff pastry is smaller, you can either trim your baking dish to match, or gently roll the pastry to fit. If it's larger, simply trim the excess. The exact dimensions aren't critical as long as you have enough to create the base and top squares.
→ Can I freeze these custard squares?
These squares don't freeze well due to the whipped cream and custard layers, which can separate and become watery when thawed. They're best enjoyed fresh within 2-3 days of making them.
→ What can I substitute for the rum?
If you prefer not to use alcohol, you can substitute with 1 tablespoon of vanilla bean paste, a teaspoon of almond extract, or simply omit it. Each will give a slightly different flavor profile, but all work beautifully with the custard.

Vanilla Custard Cream Squares

Delicate puff pastry layered with light vanilla custard and fresh whipped cream. This elegant European-inspired dessert is surprisingly simple to make but looks impressive!

Prep Time
45 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
65 Minutes

Category: Sweet Treats

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: European

Yield: 15 Servings (15 squares)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ For the Pastry

01 2 sheets puff pastry, thawed but kept cold

→ For the Custard

02 4 cups whole milk, divided
03 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
04 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
05 8 large eggs, carefully separated
06 3 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
07 2 tablespoons premium rum (optional)
08 1/4 teaspoon salt

→ For the Cream Layer

09 2 cups heavy whipping cream, thoroughly chilled
10 2 tablespoons powdered sugar, plus extra for dusting

Instructions

Step 01

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place each puff pastry sheet on separate baking sheets and bake for 10 minutes until golden brown. Allow to cool completely.

Step 02

Pour 3 cups of milk into a heavy-bottomed saucepan and slowly bring to a boil over medium heat.

Step 03

In a large bowl, vigorously whisk the egg yolks with granulated sugar until the mixture becomes pale and fluffy.

Step 04

Add the flour, vanilla extract, optional rum, salt, and remaining cup of milk to the egg-sugar mixture. Whisk until completely smooth and free of lumps.

Step 05

Once the milk reaches a boil, gradually pour the egg mixture into the hot milk, stirring constantly. Continue cooking while stirring until the custard thickens significantly and coats the back of a spoon.

Step 06

In a clean bowl, beat the egg whites with an electric mixer until stiff peaks form. Gently fold them into the warm custard mixture to create a light and airy texture.

Step 07

Place one cooled puff pastry sheet at the bottom of a 9×13-inch baking dish. Spread the custard evenly over the pastry layer.

Step 08

Refrigerate until the custard becomes firm, approximately 1-2 hours.

Step 09

When the custard has set, whip the heavy cream with powdered sugar until stiff peaks form. Spread this layer evenly over the chilled custard.

Step 10

Cut the second pastry sheet into 15 equal squares and arrange them carefully over the whipped cream layer.

Step 11

Return the dish to the refrigerator for an additional 2 hours until completely set.

Step 12

Before serving, dust the top with powdered sugar if desired. Cut into 15 squares and serve chilled.

Notes

  1. Can be prepared a day in advance and kept refrigerated
  2. Best enjoyed within 2 days for optimal texture
  3. The rum is optional but adds depth of flavor to the custard
  4. Make sure egg whites are completely free of yolk for best results when beating

Tools You'll Need

  • 9×13-inch baking dish
  • 2 baking sheets
  • Heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • Electric mixer
  • Large mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Rubber spatula
  • Knife or pastry cutter

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains wheat (puff pastry, flour)
  • Contains dairy (milk, heavy cream)
  • Contains eggs
  • May contain alcohol if rum is used

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 385
  • Total Fat: 22 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 42 g
  • Protein: 8 g