Potatoes Au Gratin

Featured in Delicious Perfect Sides.

Slice potatoes thin. Mix with cream, cheese, and garlic. Arrange upright in buttered dish. Bake covered, then uncovered with more cheese. Broil for golden top. Rest 10 minutes before serving.
Clare Greco
Updated on Thu, 10 Apr 2025 16:35:31 GMT
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Creamy, cheesy potato heaven awaits anyone lucky enough to taste this spectacular side dish. I discovered this potatoes au gratin recipe years ago when attempting to recreate my grandmother's version that had everyone fighting for seconds at family gatherings. The combination of thinly sliced potatoes bathed in garlic-infused cream and two types of cheese creates something that transcends ordinary potato dishes. What makes this version special is the careful balance between creamy interior and crispy, golden exterior that develops during that final broil.

Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • Creates that perfect balance of creamy inside and crispy topping
  • Uses simple ingredients that transform into something extraordinary
  • Makes enough to feed a crowd but scales down easily
  • Elevates any main dish from casual weeknight meals to special occasions
  • Delivers restaurant-quality results that will impress everyone

The first time I served this at a dinner party, my friend Beth - who claimed to be "watching her carbs" - helped herself to three servings and then asked for the recipe. Her husband joked that I'd ruined their diet plans for the week, but some dishes are simply worth the splurge. This has become my most requested recipe whenever I'm asked to bring a side dish somewhere.

Ingredients

  • Russet potatoes create the perfect texture - their starch content helps thicken the cream sauce
  • Uniform sizing helps ensure even cooking throughout the dish
  • Peeling is essential for the silky texture we're aiming for
  • Slicing paper-thin is crucial - a mandolin isn't just helpful, it's almost necessary
  • Fresh potatoes without green spots or sprouts will give the cleanest flavor

My mother taught me to soak sliced potatoes in cold water to remove excess starch, but I've found that with this recipe, that extra starch actually helps create the perfect sauce consistency. The starch releases during baking and combines with the cream to create that luxurious texture that makes this dish so irresistible.

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Step-by-Step Instructions

Perfect Preparation
Preheat your oven thoroughly before beginning - temperature consistency is key to even cooking. Generously grease your baking dish with butter, making sure to cover the sides as well as the bottom to prevent sticking. When peeling potatoes, remove any dark spots or eyes completely. Use a mandolin set to the thinnest setting for perfectly uniform slices - this isn't just about appearance, it's about ensuring the potatoes cook evenly and absorb the cream mixture properly.
Cream Infusion
Combine the heavy cream, shredded white cheddar, Parmesan, and minced garlic in a bowl large enough to hold all your potato slices. The garlic should be very finely minced to distribute its flavor evenly without leaving large pieces. Add your potato slices directly to this mixture and use your hands to gently separate the slices and ensure each one gets coated completely. Don't rush this step - proper coating is essential for flavor development throughout the dish.
Artful Arrangement
Take small stacks of the cream-coated potato slices and arrange them vertically in your prepared baking dish, rather than laying them flat. This upright arrangement allows the cream to flow between the slices while baking and creates beautiful layers in the finished dish. Pack them tightly enough to stay upright but not so tightly that the cream can't circulate. Once all potatoes are arranged, pour any remaining cream mixture evenly over the top, allowing it to seep down between the slices.
Baking Strategy
Cover the dish tightly with foil for the first part of baking. This traps steam and helps cook the potatoes through without over-browning the top. When you remove the foil, the potatoes should be mostly tender but not completely done. Adding the final Parmesan at this stage creates that perfect crusty top layer as it finishes baking. The final brief broil is non-negotiable - it's what creates that irresistible golden brown crust that provides textural contrast to the creamy interior.

Cheese selection makes a significant difference in this recipe. I've experimented with dozens of variations over the years, and the combination of sharp white cheddar and Parmesan creates the perfect balance of creaminess and flavor. My aunt once substituted pre-shredded cheese from a bag and complained that her sauce broke and became greasy. The anti-caking agents in pre-packaged shredded cheese prevent it from melting properly, so always grate your own for the smoothest sauce.

Serving Suggestions

This potato dish partners beautifully with a simple roasted chicken or beef tenderloin for Sunday family dinners. For holiday meals, it holds its own alongside glazed ham or prime rib. The rich, creamy nature means it pairs best with proteins that have simple preparations rather than heavy sauces. Add a bright, acidic salad with vinaigrette dressing to balance the richness of the potatoes.

Flavorful Variations

Add caramelized onions between the potato layers for sweet depth. Substitute Gruyère for the cheddar for a more traditional French flavor profile. Incorporate fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary into the cream mixture for an aromatic twist. For a heartier version, layer thin slices of ham between the potatoes to create a complete one-dish meal. A pinch of nutmeg in the cream mixture adds subtle warmth that complements the cheese beautifully.

Storage Success

Store leftovers in the refrigerator, tightly covered, for up to three days. The potatoes will absorb more of the cream overnight, making them even more flavorful the next day. Reheat in a 325°F oven, covered with foil, until heated through - about 20 minutes. Avoid microwaving if possible, as it can make the potatoes mealy and the sauce separate. If freezing, do so before the final baking step, then thaw completely in the refrigerator before finishing in the oven.

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Chef's Wisdom

For extra insurance against curdling, bring cream to room temperature before mixing

Salting the potatoes adequately is crucial - taste the cream mixture before assembling

Using a wider, shallower dish creates more surface area for that desirable crispy top

Standing potatoes vertically creates more textural contrast than traditional layering

I've been making this dish for nearly every holiday gathering for the past decade, tweaking little details until reaching this perfection. The vertical arrangement was inspired by a French restaurant I visited in Montreal, where the presentation was so striking I immediately knew I needed to incorporate it into my version. What I love most about serving this dish is watching people's faces as they take that first bite - there's always this moment of surprise and delight when they realize these aren't just ordinary potatoes. Even potato skeptics find themselves reaching for seconds. It's become such a signature dish that family members now text me ahead of gatherings to make sure I'm bringing "the potatoes" - no further explanation needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I make potatoes au gratin ahead of time?
Yes! Assemble everything the day before, cover and refrigerate. When ready to bake, add 10-15 extra minutes to the covered baking time since you're starting with cold potatoes.
→ What's the difference between scalloped potatoes and au gratin?
Traditional scalloped potatoes don't include cheese in the recipe, while potatoes au gratin always feature cheese. Au gratin also typically has a crusty, browned top.
→ Do I really need to use a mandolin?
No, but it helps get uniformly thin slices which cook evenly. If using a knife, take your time to slice the potatoes as thinly and evenly as possible.
→ Can I use different cheeses?
Absolutely! Gruyère is traditional and fantastic. Other good options include fontina, gouda, or even a sharp yellow cheddar. Mix and match to your taste.
→ Why are my potatoes still hard after baking?
This usually happens if the slices are too thick or if the dish wasn't covered tightly during the first baking period. The foil traps steam which helps cook the potatoes.
→ Can I add other flavors to this recipe?
Yes! Try adding fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary, a pinch of nutmeg, or even some caramelized onions between the potato layers.

Potatoes Au Gratin

Thinly sliced potatoes baked in a creamy garlic sauce with white cheddar and Parmesan cheese until golden and bubbling.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
70 Minutes
Total Time
90 Minutes

Category: Perfect Sides

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: French

Yield: 8 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian, Gluten-Free

Ingredients

→ Main Ingredients

01 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened and divided (2 tbsp for greasing, 2 tbsp for topping)
02 3 pounds russet potatoes (about 4-5 medium ones), peeled
03 1 cup heavy cream
04 1/2 cup white cheddar cheese, freshly shredded
05 6 tablespoons Parmesan cheese, grated and divided (4 tbsp for mixture, 2 tbsp for topping)
06 3 garlic cloves, minced
07 Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Instructions

Step 01

Preheat your oven to 375°F. Take about 2 tablespoons of the softened butter and grease your baking dish, making sure to cover the bottom and sides well.

Step 02

Peel the russet potatoes and slice them super thin - we're talking about 1/8 inch slices if possible. A mandolin makes this job so much easier and gives you those perfect, uniform slices, but a sharp knife works too if you've got decent knife skills!

Step 03

In a large bowl, pour in the heavy cream and add the shredded white cheddar, 4 tablespoons of the Parmesan, and the minced garlic. Give it a good stir to blend everything together.

Step 04

Toss your sliced potatoes into the cream mixture and gently mix until every slice is coated in that cheesy cream. Season generously with salt and black pepper - potatoes need a good amount of salt to really shine.

Step 05

This is the fun part! Take stacks of potato slices and arrange them standing upright (not flat) in your buttered dish. Keep adding rows until you've used all your potatoes. It'll look fancy, I promise! Then pour any remaining cream mixture over the top of the arranged potatoes, and add another little sprinkle of salt and pepper.

Step 06

Take the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and dot small pieces all over the top of your arranged potatoes. This will melt down and create an amazing crust.

Step 07

Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil (this helps the potatoes steam and cook through). Pop it in your preheated oven and bake for about 35-40 minutes.

Step 08

After the initial baking time, take the dish out and remove the foil. Sprinkle the remaining 2 tablespoons of Parmesan cheese evenly over the top. Put it back in the oven, uncovered this time, and bake for another 25-30 minutes until the potatoes are completely tender when pierced with a fork.

Step 09

For that irresistible crispy, golden crust, switch your oven to broil on high. Place the dish under the broiler for just about 1 minute - watch it carefully so it doesn't burn! You want a beautiful golden-brown top with some crispy edges.

Step 10

Take your masterpiece out of the oven and let it rest for about 10 minutes. This helps the creamy sauce set up a bit, making it easier to serve and even more delicious. Then dig in and prepare for compliments!

Notes

  1. The perfect potatoes au gratin should be both creamy inside and crispy on top - the contrast is what makes this dish special.
  2. Feel free to experiment with different cheeses. Gruyère is traditional and amazing if you have it, but white cheddar and Parmesan work beautifully too.
  3. Leftovers reheat surprisingly well! Just cover with foil and warm in a 350°F oven until heated through.
  4. For a make-ahead option, you can assemble everything the day before, cover and refrigerate, then bake when needed (you might need to add 10-15 minutes to the baking time if starting cold).

Tools You'll Need

  • Baking dish (2-quart oval or rectangular works great)
  • Mandolin slicer (highly recommended for even slices)
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Aluminum foil
  • Sharp knife and cutting board

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Dairy (contains butter, heavy cream, cheddar cheese, and Parmesan)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 334
  • Total Fat: 22 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 28 g
  • Protein: 8 g